Compatibilidade in vitro de Trichoderma spp. com fungicidas comumente usados no cacau (Theobroma cacao L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18004/investig.agrar.2018.diciembre.146-151Palavras-chave:
Control biológico, manejo integrado de enfermedadesResumo
Neste estudo, avaliamos a compatibilidade de Trichoderma ovalisporum, T. harzianum, T. koningiopsis e T. stromaticum (organismos nativos das plantações de cacau) a três fungicidas (óxido de cobre, azoxistrobina e hidróxido de cobre) usados no manejo da monilíase e a vassoura de bruxa, a fim de integrar o controle químico e biológico no manejo integrado das doenças do cacau. T. ovalisporum apresentou o melhor desenvolvimento em combinação com Azoxystrobin, 88,58% e 88,29% para doses baixas e altas, respectivamente. As outras três espécies, T. harzianum, T. koningiopsis e T. stromaticum, apresentaram comportamento variável de acordo com a dose e o fungicida presente no meio. Nenhuma espécie cresceu no meio misturado com óxido de cobre. Recomenda-se testes de efeito estufa para confirmar os efeitos de misturas fungicidas com agentes de biocontrole.Downloads
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