Efecto del quelato de cobre y agua ozonizada en el control del caracol manzana (Pomacea canaliculata) bajo condiciones in vitro

Angel Bernardo Llerena Hidalgo; Rafael Antonio Pérez Zambrano

doi:10.18004/investig.agrar.2022.diciembre.2402711

Autores/as

Angel Bernardo Llerena Hidalgo Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Facultad de Educación Técnica para el Desarrollo. Guayaquil, Ecuador. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3854-1190
Rafael Antonio Pérez Zambrano Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Facultad de Educación Técnica para el Desarrollo. Guayaquil, Ecuador. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-1039

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18004/investig.agrar.2022.diciembre.2402711

Palabras clave:

caracol manzana, quelato de cobre, agua ozonizada, molusquicida

Resumen

En Latinoamérica y en los países asiáticos el caracol manzana Pomacea canaliculata es una de las plagas que más daños ha causado en las plantaciones de arroz, por eso está considerada entre las 100 peores especies invasoras del mundo. El presente trabajo es un ensayo experimental en laboratorio donde se aplicaron diferentes dosis de quelato de cobre y ozono para el control del caracol manzana con 4 tratamientos, 1 testigo y 6 repeticiones. Para la evaluación de efectividad de los tratamientos aplicados se utilizó el método de la OMS (1965). El porcentaje de mortalidad del T4, que corresponde a la dosis de 2 L/ha de quelato de cobre mezclado con agua ozonizada con 2 ppm de concentración, fue el tratamiento que mejor controla el caracol manzana resultando un 97.67% de mortalidad, al contrario del tratamiento T5 (testigo) donde se obtuvo un 6.33 % de mortalidad. Los resultados sugieren que el quelato de cobre mezclado con agua ozonizada podría ser usado en el control efectivo del caracol manzana.

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